The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is investigating whether Taco Bell may be linked to an outbreak of cyclosporiasis, a parasitic illness characterized by explosive diarrhea, according to a report from The Washington Post. The fast-food chain has voluntarily removed several fresh ingredients from select restaurants as a precautionary measure.
Outbreak Details and Numbers
Since May, the CDC has confirmed 843 cases across 31 states, with 86 hospitalizations. The actual number of infections is expected to be significantly higher. Michigan has reported 3,309 cases, compared to roughly 50 in a typical year. Cases are also rising in Illinois, Virginia, Ohio, and New York.
Taco Bell's Response
Last week, Taco Bell locations in Michigan warned customers that lettuce, cilantro, onions, pico de gallo, and guacamole were temporarily unavailable due to a nationwide recall. A Taco Bell spokesperson stated: "The health and safety of our guests is our top priority. Public health officials have not confirmed a link to Taco Bell or any specific ingredient, supplier, restaurant or retailer. While authorities continue their broader review, Taco Bell has voluntarily and temporarily removed limited ingredients at select restaurants as a precautionary measure."
Cyclosporiasis Symptoms and Transmission
Cyclosporiasis is caused by the parasite Cyclospora, which spreads through food or water contaminated with human waste. Symptoms include watery diarrhea, severe or explosive bowel movements, stomach cramps, bloating, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and low-grade fever. Most healthy people recover without treatment, but the illness can last several days to over a month.
Investigation and Advice
Dr. Natasha Bagdasarian, Michigan's chief medical executive, said: "Although we do not have a definite product identified as the source of the outbreak, we want to let Michiganders know what we have learned so far so they can take steps to protect their families. Early information has shown lettuce as a common product that regularly comes up during the investigation." Officials advise buying whole heads of lettuce instead of pre-packaged salad.
