A neurologist has issued a stark warning about a specific type of headache that could prove fatal within hours, urging people not to ignore the warning signs. In a social media video, Dr Baibing Chen explained that a headache caused by meningitis is a medical emergency that demands immediate attention.
What Is Meningitis?
Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It can be triggered by viruses, bacteria, or fungi, with bacterial meningitis being the most dangerous form. Dr Chen noted that bacterial meningitis can become life-threatening very quickly, but vaccines against bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae type B, pneumococcus, and meningococcus have saved countless lives by preventing some of the most severe forms.
Key Symptoms to Watch For
Dr Chen described the classic symptoms of meningitis as a severe headache, high fever, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. Some individuals may also experience confusion, extreme sleepiness, or a purple rash that does not fade when pressed. The NHS describes a meningitis headache as “a severe headache that is getting worse.”
Dr Chen cautioned that early on, meningitis can resemble common viral illnesses, leading people to delay seeking care. He stressed that if someone has these symptoms, especially if unvaccinated, they should go to the emergency department immediately for evaluation and treatment.
When to Call 999
The NHS advises calling 999 or going to A&E for adults or children aged five and over who have a very high or low temperature, a very painful headache, confusion or slurred speech, a stiff neck with light sensitivity, a rash that does not fade, a first-time seizure, or any symptoms suggesting meningitis.
For babies and children under five, emergency care is needed if they have a high temperature (38C or more in babies under three months, or 39C or more in babies three to six months), a low temperature (below 36C), a weak or continuous high-pitched cry, a non-fading rash, unusual unresponsiveness, feeding difficulties, floppiness, or excessive sleepiness.
Causes and Risk Factors
Meningitis is caused by various viruses or bacteria spread through close contact, such as kissing, sharing drinks or vapes, or prolonged proximity. The infection is often carried by people who are not ill themselves. While anyone can contract meningitis, it is more common in babies and young children, teenagers and young adults, older people, and those with weakened immune systems, such as individuals with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy. It is possible to get meningitis more than once.
