Health officials have confirmed that meningitis B is the strain responsible for an outbreak in Kent, which has tragically claimed the lives of two young people and left 15 others seriously ill. The variant can cause long-term complications and can be fatal if not treated early with antibiotics.
Meningitis B is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include a high fever, headache, stiff neck, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and a distinctive rash that does not fade under pressure. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial.
The bacteria are spread through close contact, such as coughing, sneezing, or sharing utensils. It is not as contagious as the common cold, but outbreaks can occur in communities, particularly among young people in settings like schools and universities.
A vaccine for meningitis B is available as part of the UK's routine childhood immunisation programme, offered to babies at 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 1 year old. It is also available privately for older children and adults. Health officials urge anyone with symptoms to seek medical attention immediately.
