Leaving shallow trays of water out for birds is the single most valuable action Welsh gardeners can take right now to support robins, blackbirds and other garden species, according to bird food provider Peckish.
While many assume birds need help most during winter, experts say they require equal support through summer to rear young and maintain energy levels. The RHS said the UK's birds "are in trouble, and they need our help", noting a 2023 State of Nature report found 43% of all UK bird species face the threat of vanishing completely over the next few decades.
Why water matters now
Peckish said: "Water is the most valuable commodity for birds in summer. Be sure to leave shallow trays of water out for birds, particularly during dry spells. Even better are ponds, which won't need to be topped up as often, and will also provide insects for birds to eat."
To make water sources safe, the experts advise placing them two metres from cover such as trees or shrubs so they are visible yet offer a safe retreat, ensuring plenty of fresh clean water for drinking and bathing, and cleaning feeding and drinking areas regularly with a mild disinfectant.
A water source is especially crucial now because the extended hot, dry weather means water evaporates more quickly and is harder for birds to find.
Birds to spot and what to feed
Throughout the month, robins with their characteristic red breasts can regularly be seen searching for insects and worms, while blackbirds are a common presence hunting on lawns or under shrubs. Other frequently observed birds include wood pigeons, blue tits and house sparrows.
Gardeners' World experts said: "Feeding birds used to be a winter activity, but birds need our help in the summer months too, to ensure they have enough energy to survive leaner times ahead. Just as in winter, high-energy food is the key to summer feeding. Live food is also recommended, to supplement the food they can find in the wild."
Recommended foods include sunflower hearts, mealworms, fruit and leftovers like cooked pasta, rice, rind from unsalted meat or cooked vegetables, plus peanuts — provided the pack confirms they have been tested for aflatoxin, a fungal infection lethal to birds.
The RHS also advises avoiding pesticides, as insects are a crucial food source; minimising use of mains water, which affects wetland habitats; and delaying hedge-cutting until late August when nesting season is safely over.
