In a controversial move that has divided marine conservation experts, US authorities have granted special permits authorising the capture of endangered giant manta rays from Florida's waters for public aquarium display.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries has issued five permits under the Endangered Species Act, allowing the collection of up to six giant manta rays from federal waters off Florida's coast. This decision marks a significant exception to protections normally afforded to these vulnerable creatures.
Conservation Concerns Clash with Educational Goals
The permits have ignited a fiery debate within the conservation community. Proponents, primarily from the aquarium industry, argue that displaying these majestic creatures serves vital educational purposes and generates funding for conservation research.
However, numerous environmental organisations have voiced strong opposition. The Center for Biological Diversity has condemned the decision, warning that removing these slow-reproducing animals from wild populations could have devastating consequences for their survival.
"This is a terrible decision that could have devastating consequences for these amazing animals," said Catherine Kilduff, an attorney at the center. "Manta rays are exceptionally vulnerable to any removal from their population."
Strict Conditions Amidst Ongoing Research
The authorised captures come with stringent conditions. Collectors must target only juvenile males with specific wing measurements and are prohibited from taking females. Additionally, the permits require extensive monitoring and reporting protocols.
NOAA Fisheries maintains that the permitted activity will not jeopardise the continued existence of giant manta rays, citing their extensive range beyond US waters. The agency has implemented measures to minimise bycatch and ensure the rays' welfare during capture and transport.
This development occurs against the backdrop of ongoing scientific research into manta ray populations in Florida, where their numbers and migration patterns remain partially understood. The debate continues as conservationists watch closely how this decision might impact future protections for vulnerable marine species.
