Red squirrels may visit gardens this autumn, and leaving out a range of nuts and seeds can encourage them to keep returning. Hazelnuts are a favourite, while sweet chestnuts, sunflower seeds and pine nuts are also often enjoyed.
Supplement, don't replace, natural food
When feeding red squirrels, it is important to remember that you are supplementing their diet, not replacing their natural food sources. Put out small amounts every few days to avoid them becoming dependent on it.
If offering peanuts, check beforehand that they are free of aflatoxin and do not offer them in heaps. Apples and carrots can also be provided to give the squirrels extra vitamins.
Where and how to feed
Feeding stations should be placed in an area that offers a quick escape route, as red squirrels are frantic and fearful creatures. A tree is a great location, particularly around five to six feet up, or close to a high wall, as they like to climb and quickly run away.
If you know where the squirrels enter your garden, place the feed along their usual route. Avoid encouraging them to cross open ground and unfamiliar territory, as they are easily frightened, and this reduces the risk of exposure to pets and other animals.
Purpose-made squirrel feeders can be bought online, or you can build your own, but the key is keeping it a sanitary space. Red squirrels are prone to disease, so uneaten food should be removed before a feeder is restocked. Feeders should be regularly cleaned using a disinfectant used for bird feeders to protect against disease and contamination.
Grey squirrel risk
Grey squirrels pose a threat to red squirrels, as the two should not mix. It puts red squirrels at risk of catching squirrelpox virus, which is lethal to them, according to The Wildlife Trust. If grey squirrels already attend your garden, do not follow the advice to lure red squirrels in, as you are only putting them at risk.
The Wildlife Trust also says: "The second factor to consider is access to your garden. If a busy road separates you from nearby red squirrel habitat, attracting squirrels into your garden could put them at risk of being run over."
It may be better to let them find their own food naturally rather than encouraging them to cross a busy road. If neither of these is an issue, then you can feed your squirrels all year round.
