Leaving tinned meaty cat or dog food and crushed cat or dog biscuits in your garden can attract hedgehogs this autumn, according to the RSPCA.
Why hedgehogs visit gardens in autumn
As autumn draws on, more hedgehogs emerge in and around local areas. They are frequent garden visitors because of the diverse food available, as they forage for insects and worms, caterpillars, beetles and various other invertebrates.
Hedgehogs play a vital role in the ecosystem, and the right garden setting can become a hedgehog sanctuary if it is abundant with nutritious food sources and offers sheltered spots for them to hibernate.
What to feed hedgehogs
Setting out food and fresh water in the garden during the evenings can attract hedgehogs and encourage repeat visits. The same food that cats or dogs at home happily consume is also a firm favourite with wild hedgehogs, according to the RSPCA.
Ensure the food is placed in shallow bowls so they can reach it easily, and refresh them daily, disposing of any food that remains uneaten. Certain foods should be completely avoided when feeding hedgehogs, particularly anything containing milk, as these creatures are lactose intolerant, which can lead to diarrhoea. Bread also poses a risk, primarily due to its complete lack of nutritional value for them.
Creating a hedgehog-friendly garden
Beyond food, creating a natural shelter for hedgehogs can encourage them to return to your garden. Leaving piles of leaves, logs or compost in place rather than clearing them away gives hedgehogs a greater opportunity to construct their own nest.
Some people choose to purchase a purpose-built hedgehog house or construct one from wood, while others create so-called 'hedgehog highways'. This involves cutting holes in fences to allow the animals to move freely between gardens, without obstruction, as they forage for food.
Bonfire safety for hedgehogs
The RSPCA has outlined a number of hazards that can put hedgehogs at risk. One of the most important precautions at this time of year is thoroughly checking bonfires before lighting them, as hedgehogs may be nesting or sheltering inside. Relocating the entire bonfire beforehand gives any small creatures concealed within it the chance to escape to safety.
