Archaeologists in Egypt have uncovered 18 tombs at the site of Marina El Alamein, containing rare amulets and gold objects used in "golden tongue" ceremonies. The discoveries date to the Roman and Ptolemaic eras and were announced by Egypt's Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
Discovery at Marina El Alamein
The excavation took place at Marina El Alamein, formerly the ancient settlement of Leukaspis, approximately 300km from Cairo along the north-western coastline. This latest achievement brings the total number of tombs identified in the region since 1986 to 44.
Archaeologists uncovered 11 underground complexes hewn directly into the rock face, along with seven additional above-ground structures constructed from limestone blocks. Several of these were found still undisturbed and protected by their original coverings.
Artefacts and Sarcophagus
Researchers unearthed an extensive array of artefacts, including oil lamps, beautifully preserved ceramic vessels, basins and small stone altars. Among the most extraordinary finds is a substantial granite sarcophagus measuring two and a half metres in length, which still contains human remains.
Golden Tongue Ritual
The most remarkable aspect of the find sheds light on burial practices of the era. Researchers discovered 24 intricate gold foils that had been carefully placed inside the mouths of the deceased. This reflects the tradition of the "golden tongue", a magical and religious practice during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, intended to enable the dead to speak with the gods of the underworld. Traditional Egyptian beliefs were further represented by a gold amulet depicting the Eye of Horus.
Historical Significance
Egyptian Tourism and Antiquities Minister Sherif Fathy stressed that the find underscores Leukaspis's historical significance as an ancient city. The historic settlement lies roughly a hundred kilometres from Alexandria and once served as a crucial hub for trade and cultural exchange between Egypt and the broader Mediterranean world. Today, it stands as one of the best-preserved coastal communities from the classical age in the country.
