India's 2027 census will deliberately exclude North Sentinel Island, home to the Sentinelese, one of the world's last uncontacted tribes. The decision underscores the government's commitment to preserving the tribe's isolation and safeguarding them from external threats.
Why North Sentinel Island Remains Off-Limits
The Sentinelese have fiercely resisted contact with the outside world for centuries. Their hostility towards outsiders was tragically demonstrated in 2018 when an American missionary was killed after illegally attempting to visit the island.
Indian authorities have maintained a strict no-contact policy, enforcing a 3-mile exclusion zone around the island. This approach recognises the tribe's vulnerability to modern diseases and the importance of allowing them to maintain their traditional way of life.
The Challenges of Counting an Isolated Population
While India's census aims to be comprehensive, officials acknowledge the impossibility and undesirability of attempting to count the Sentinelese population. Estimates suggest between 50 to 150 individuals inhabit the island, but accurate numbers remain unknown.
Anthropologists argue that any attempt at contact could prove disastrous, as the tribe likely lacks immunity to common illnesses. The 2027 census will instead rely on satellite imagery and other remote monitoring techniques to gather limited data without disturbing the island's inhabitants.
Balancing Modernisation with Tribal Protection
India's approach to the Sentinelese reflects growing global awareness about protecting isolated indigenous groups. The government faces increasing pressure from:
- Human rights organisations advocating for tribal protection
- Scientific communities studying uncontacted cultures
- Tourist operators and adventurers seeking access
By excluding North Sentinel Island from the census, India sends a clear message about prioritising the Sentinelese's right to self-determination over data collection.
