The RSPCA has issued a legal warning to gardeners regarding foxes, emphasizing that it is illegal to harm them. The charity also shared practical advice on how to coexist with these urban wildlife visitors.
Legal protections for foxes
RSPCA wildlife expert Evie Button explained that foxes are protected under the Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996. This means it is illegal to cruelly mistreat or get rid of a fox by harming them in any way, including using pesticide poisoning or hunting. It is also against the law to use any substance as a deterrent that has not been approved for such use.
Foxes pose no threat
Button reassured that foxes are shy and do not pose any threat to humans or pet cats and dogs. They mostly pass through gardens at night unnoticed, leaving little more than paw prints and the occasional poo behind. They do not demonstrate aggressive behaviour unless, like all animals, they feel threatened or are protecting their cubs.
Humane ways to deter foxes
For those who wish to keep foxes away, Button suggested removing food sources and shelter. Practical changes include using bird feeders that foxes cannot access, cleaning up spillages, securing bins, clearing fallen fruit, avoiding fertilisers with animal products, locking away pets like rabbits and chickens at night, keeping garages and sheds closed, using wildlife-friendly fencing, and planting spiky plants along the garden perimeter.
Check before blocking dens
If blocking access beneath a shed, Button advised checking first if it could be used as a den. She said: "Always check if it could be being used as a den first. It's safest to block potential dens during autumn or winter so you don’t trap cubs inside."
Even if foxes visit, they cause minimal disruption. Button noted: "Foxes are nocturnal foragers so while they may wander into your garden to look for food or find a suitable den location, they leave little sign of their presence." She added that while fox poo or mating sounds may be noticed, it is very unusual for them to cause any damage.
