A plan to build one of the world's largest datacenters in Utah has sparked public outrage over its massive energy and water consumption in a drought-stricken area. The Stratos artificial intelligence facility, spanning more than 40,000 acres (62 square miles) across three sites in Box Elder County, would require about 9GW of power—more than the entire state currently uses—and significant water resources.
Last week, county commissioners approved the project despite thousands of objections from residents. Environmentalists warn it could further endanger the Great Salt Lake ecosystem, which is already shrinking due to water diversion and climate change. 'At a time when the Great Salt Lake is already in crisis, approving a project that will consume water and energy at this scale is irresponsible and dangerous,' said Franque Bains, director of the Sierra Club's Utah chapter.
The project is backed by Kevin O'Leary, venture capitalist and TV personality, who claims it will create thousands of jobs and help the US compete with China in AI. However, critics argue the jobs won't offset long-term impacts. An analysis suggests the datacenter could raise Utah's planet-heating pollution by about 50% and increase local temperatures by up to 12°F (6.6°C) at night due to waste heat from cooling fans.
Nearly 4,000 people have lodged objections, leading to contentious public meetings. Commissioner Lee Perry said he felt 'physically sick' amid alleged death threats. O'Leary has claimed protesters are paid and bused in, a charge opponents deny. On Monday, a group filed for a referendum to reverse the approval, needing 5,422 signatures within 45 days to put the issue to a vote in November.
