The UK government has released guidance for headteachers on managing school operations during the ongoing heatwave, as the Met Office forecasts record-breaking temperatures exceeding 38C. The Department for Education (DfE) advises that schools should generally remain open, emphasizing that attendance is crucial for learning and that hot weather can be managed safely with appropriate measures.
Temperature Thresholds and Health Alerts
Britain is experiencing extreme heat, with temperatures potentially surpassing 38C in parts of southern England and Wales. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has warned of significant impacts on health and social care services, including a rise in deaths, particularly among those aged 65 and over or with pre-existing health conditions. The Met Office has issued an extreme amber heat warning from Monday through Thursday, covering southern England, central and eastern Wales, the Midlands, and later extending to Greater Manchester, Yorkshire, and Cheshire.
School Closure Guidance
The DfE stated in a blog post: "During hot weather, we don't normally advise schools to close. This is because school attendance is the best way for pupils to learn and reach their potential, and hot weather can usually be managed safely. School leaders should make sure they take any steps necessary to make sure children are safe and comfortable." The guidance underscores that closures should be a last resort.
Uniform and Outdoor Activity Adjustments
To keep pupils comfortable, the DfE suggests relaxing uniform rules, allowing loose, light-coloured clothing and sunhats. Teachers should encourage children to remove blazers and jumpers and to stay in the shade when outdoors. Sunscreen with high SPF is recommended. The Department of Health and Social Care advises avoiding strenuous physical activity during peak heat, with lessons modified for less energetic activities.
Additional Safety Measures
Schools are encouraged to provide ample hydration, ensure shaded areas, and monitor for signs of heat-related illness. Tropical nights—where overnight temperatures stay above 20C—are expected, which may affect sleep and overall comfort. Met Office meteorologist Simon Partridge noted: "It's a very unusual, very rare spell of very hot weather. People should take care, try to keep their houses as cool as possible, check in on those that are vulnerable, so the very young and very old, in particular, are more vulnerable to extreme heat."
Transport and Infrastructure Impacts
The heatwave may cause disruptions to rail, road, and air travel, with potential tarmac melting. The Met Office warns of increased water safety incidents and advises residents to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged sun exposure, and refrain from exercising between 11am and 3pm. Temperatures are expected to peak on Wednesday and Thursday at 38C, with a gradual easing by the weekend, though conditions will remain warm.
