Blackberry pickers in the UK could be hit with fines of up to £300 for foraging in certain areas, according to ecology experts at consultancy firm Arbtech.
Picking wild blackberries is a popular late-summer activity for families across Britain, with berries commonly found by roadsides, fields and forests. However, Arbtech has warned that there are ways pickers could end up in trouble, including receiving a fixed penalty for foraging where it is not allowed.
Rules under the Theft Act 1968
Under the Theft Act 1968, picking wild flowers, fruit, fungi, and foliage – known as the “Four F’s” – is generally permitted, but with restrictions. People are allowed to forage blackberries for personal use, provided they do not uproot the plant. Gathering blackberries from hedgerows and commons is generally legal, as long as they are not sold for profit.
However, picking on private land without the owner’s consent could be classed as trespassing. Many protected areas, such as nature reserves, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) and some Royal Parks, have bylaws banning foraging altogether.
Potential fines and environmental impact
According to Arbtech, if someone is caught picking blackberries where they are not allowed, it does not matter how little they took – they could still face a fixed penalty ranging from around £100 to £300.
Stripping bushes completely bare or trampling surrounding vegetation can cause long-term harm to local ecosystems. It can also be a criminal offence if done irresponsibly.
Arbtech’s experts say sustainable foraging is essential to protect wildlife and plant health. Berries should be picked sparingly, with plenty left behind for birds and other animals, and care must be taken not to damage surrounding habitats.
Advice for pickers
A spokesperson for Arbtech said: “Blackberry picking is a brilliant way to enjoy the outdoors and connect with nature, but it’s important to remember that we’re not the only ones who rely on them.
“Think of hedgerows like wildlife supermarkets – birds, mammals and insects all depend on those berries for food.
“So if we take too much or damage the plants, we’re removing a vital resource.
“The golden rule is to pick lightly, leave plenty behind, and always check whether you’re allowed to forage in that spot because in some places it’s not just bad etiquette, it’s against the law!”
