People trying to remove mould from their bathroom should avoid one cleaning method, according to advice from Oxford City Council. Brushing or vacuuming mould can release spores into the air, increasing the risk of breathing problems.
Recommended cleaning method
Oxford City Council advises wiping down the area with mould when possible. For small areas, the council recommends wiping mould away from windows, bathroom tiles and other affected surfaces using a bleach-based mould removal spray, following the manufacturer's instructions, then throwing the cloth away.
The council states: "Avoid brushing or vacuuming mould as this can release spores into the air and increase the risk of breathing problems. Shampoo carpets affected by mould."
When specialist treatment is needed
If mould has spread over a large area such as a wall or ceiling, the council says it may need more specialist treatment. Everyday cleaning products like bleach or washing-up liquid will not work. The council advises wiping down affected surfaces with a fungicidal wash, following the manufacturer's instructions, but checking that it carries a Health and Safety Executive approved number.
Health risks and rented homes
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust reports that mould is more common in rented homes. The Trust says: "In England, almost one in three homes have damp and mould. It's more common in rented homes."
The Trust adds: "Damp and mould cause thousands of cases of asthma and chest infections every year. It can also cause sore eyes, eczema and fungal skin infections. It can affect your mental health too. Babies, children and pregnant women are most at risk."
For tenants, Citizens Advice can help advise on next steps, from reporting the issue to a landlord. The advice page for England explains: "Your landlord shouldn't blame you for having damp in your home. It's their responsibility to find out what's causing the damp." The guidance says: "Your landlord is usually only responsible for repairing the problem when they become aware of it - so make sure you report the problem to them straight away."
