The government must make heat pump installation a top priority to address climate disruption, a new report urges. The study, published by the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC), warns that the current pace of rollout is far too slow to meet the country's climate targets.
Report highlights urgency
The report states that heat pumps are a proven, low-carbon technology that can significantly reduce emissions from home heating, which accounts for a large share of the UK's carbon footprint. It calls for a national programme to accelerate installation, including financial incentives and regulatory changes.
According to the research, only around 50,000 heat pumps were installed in the UK last year, far below the hundreds of thousands needed annually. The report argues that without urgent action, the UK will fail to meet its legally binding net-zero commitments.
Barriers and recommendations
Key barriers identified include high upfront costs, a shortage of trained installers, and a lack of consumer awareness. The report recommends a long-term strategy with stable funding, a public information campaign, and a major expansion of the installation workforce.
It also suggests that the government should set a clear deadline for phasing out new gas boilers and introduce stronger building regulations to ensure new homes are built with low-carbon heating from the outset.
Impact on climate goals
The report concludes that prioritising heat pumps is essential for both reducing emissions and improving energy security. It warns that every year of delay makes it harder and more expensive to achieve the necessary transition. The government has not yet responded to the report's recommendations.
