The number of banned non-fiction books in UK libraries and schools has doubled over the past year, according to a new report. The study, conducted by the Index on Censorship, found that titles covering topics such as race, gender, and climate change are increasingly being removed from shelves. This trend has sparked debate about censorship and intellectual freedom in educational settings.
Key Findings
The report reveals that the number of banned non-fiction titles rose from 150 to over 300 between 2024 and 2025. The most commonly challenged books include works on systemic racism, LGBTQ+ issues, and environmental activism. Librarians and teachers report pressure from parent groups and local authorities to restrict access to these materials.
Reasons for Bans
Common reasons cited for banning include claims of "inappropriate content" for age groups, "political bias," or "graphic descriptions." However, critics argue that these bans often target marginalized voices and limit students' exposure to diverse perspectives.
- Books on race and anti-racism account for 40% of bans.
- LGBTQ+ titles make up 25% of removed works.
- Environmental and climate-related books represent 15%.
Reactions
Free speech advocates have condemned the trend. "This is a dangerous path that undermines education and democracy," said a spokesperson for the Index on Censorship. Meanwhile, some parent groups defend the removals, arguing that parents should have a say in what their children read.
The government has yet to comment on the findings, but the report calls for clearer guidelines on book selection and review processes in schools and libraries.
