Islamist extremists in northern Mozambique have killed at least 52 villagers in their deadliest attack yet, according to police. The massacre occurred in Xitaxi, Muidumbe district, after locals refused to join the insurgents. Most victims were shot or beheaded.
Police spokesman Orlando Mudumane said the attackers attempted to recruit young people, but faced resistance, provoking a brutal response. The attack took place on 7 April, but details have only recently emerged.
The militants, linked to the Islamic State, have intensified their campaign to establish a caliphate in the gas-rich Cabo Delgado province. They have seized government buildings, blocked roads, and hoisted flags associated with Islamic extremism.
The insurgency began two years ago, fueled by anger over unequal distribution of natural resource wealth and a heavy-handed military response. More than 900 people have been killed, and hundreds of thousands have fled, according to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project.
Local security forces are poorly trained and equipped. Attempts to bolster them with foreign mercenaries, including Russians from the Wagner Group, have been ineffective. Experts say there is no quick fix, and the military needs restructuring to address the complex conflict.
