The US Supreme Court struck down a restrictive gun law in the state of Hawaii that bans people from carrying guns in certain public spaces and on private property without the permission of the property's owner. The case was brought by three Maui residents who were permitted to carry concealed firearms and the Hawaii firearms coalition.
Details of the Struck-Down Law
At issue was a 2023 state law that barred carrying a firearm on private property without the owner's approval and created a list of more than a dozen “sensitive places” where guns cannot be carried, such as beaches and restaurants that serve alcohol. The plaintiffs argued that Hawaii's policy violates their Second Amendment rights and does not meet the precedent set by a watershed 2022 Bruen v New York decision that requires gun laws to be “consistent with the nation's historical tradition of firearm regulation”.
Plaintiffs' Arguments
According to the complaint filed against Hawaii's attorney general, the plaintiffs also argued that law enforcement's definition of “sensitive places” was far too broad and virtually included “all places of public congregation”. The case was the latest to be brought before the court based on the precedent set by Bruen, which still has the potential to void many state restrictions like carrying firearms in public, or lifetime bans for people convicted of violent and non-violent crimes alike.
Impact of Bruen Precedent
Despite initial celebration from gun rights groups over the Bruen decision, the ruling has not led to an en masse removal of all gun policies that lack a historical twin. In the 2024 Rahimi case, the first case to follow the ruling, the majority conservative court decided to uphold a 30-year-old federal law prohibiting subjects of domestic violence restraining orders from possessing guns.
Related Supreme Court Cases
In the same term, the Supreme Court took up another gun case, Garland v Cargill, which led to the repeal of a ban on the sale of bump stocks, a device that allows guns to fire with a speed comparable to machine guns. The items were banned during the first Trump administration after they were used when 60 people were shot and killed during a 2017 mass shooting at a music festival in Las Vegas. Unlike Rahimi, the Cargill case was not centered around the question whether bump stock bans violate the Second Amendment and precedent set by Bruen, but whether the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) overstepped with its interpretation of the federal machine gun ban.
