From today, March 18, police in England and Wales have new powers to seize dogs if they suspect a crime may be committed, particularly in relation to livestock worrying. The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) has announced that the maximum penalty for livestock worrying has increased from £1,000 to an unlimited fine.
Livestock worrying occurs when a dog chases, attacks, or causes distress to livestock on agricultural land. The new law aims to prevent livestock death and injury, saving farmers thousands of pounds each year. Police can now detain dogs they suspect may attack or worry livestock, and can enter premises to secure evidence or animal DNA.
A survey by the National Sheep Association found that almost four in five (87%) sheep farmers experienced a dog attack on their flock in 2024. Recent National Farmers’ Union research shows the cost of livestock worrying has risen by 10% from the previous year, reaching nearly £2 million. The Midlands alone saw an estimated £438,000 worth of livestock harmed, followed by the Southeast at £330,000.
Farming Minister Dame Angela Eagle said: “Farmers can now have greater peace of mind knowing that proper penalties are in place for people who carelessly let their dogs worry livestock. Dog attacks have devastating consequences and this new law reflects the Government’s strong commitment to our farmers and animal welfare.”
The law extends protection to incidents on roads and paths, recognising that farmers move livestock along roads. The definition of livestock now includes camelids such as llamas and alpacas. Farmers are urged to report, record, and retain any evidence of livestock worrying and share it with the police.
