Northern Lights may return to UK skies on Sunday and Monday night
Northern Lights may return to UK skies on Sunday and Monday night

The Northern Lights were visible across large swathes of the UK, with the spectacle photographed as far south as Kent and Surrey. The aurora borealis lit up the skies over the ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle on the Northumberland coast in the early hours of Sunday.

Further sightings expected

The Met Office said the Northern Lights could be visible in the UK again on Sunday and Monday night. Forecaster Greg Dewhurst said: "They could be a little weaker tonight (Sunday), so most likely seen across Scotland, Northern Ireland and northern England."

"They may be a little stronger again on Monday night so could be seen further south into central areas," he added.

How to spot the aurora

The spectacle can sometimes be better seen through a camera than by the naked eye. "Long exposure camera shots may show something each night a little further south than the above visible by eye forecast," Mr Dewhurst said.

The phenomenon is most visible in the time around the equinoxes in spring and autumn. It is triggered by solar activity, the Met Office said.

What causes the colours

The sun emits charged particles known as solar wind, which, when they interact with the Earth's magnetic field, are funnelled towards the magnetic poles. As the energetic particles collide with gases in the upper atmosphere, they release energy as light.

Oxygen produces green and, at higher altitudes, red, while nitrogen creates blue and purple hues, the weather forecaster said.