In a drastic move that has sent shockwaves through the digital landscape, the Nepalese government has ordered internet service providers to block access to 26 major social media platforms. The sweeping ban, which came into force on Sunday, targets some of the world's most used apps, including X (formerly Twitter), WhatsApp, and YouTube.
The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology confirmed the unprecedented crackdown, justifying it as a necessary measure to "safeguard national security and maintain social harmony". The decision follows the controversial registration directive issued to all social media companies in August.
Platforms in the Crosshairs
The banned list reads like a who's who of the digital world. Alongside Meta's WhatsApp and Instagram, Google's YouTube, and X, the ban also encompasses:
- TikTok
- Snapchat
- Telegram
- Line
- Viber
- Discord
This represents one of the most extensive internet censorship actions taken by the Himalayan nation in recent years.
Government Justification and Public Backlash
Officials point to the failure of these platforms to comply with a recent mandate requiring them to open formal liaison offices within Nepal. The government claims this step is essential for better regulation and to address the spread of harmful content.
However, digital rights activists and citizens have slammed the move as a heavy-handed assault on freedom of expression. The ban has immediately disrupted communication for millions of Nepalis who rely on these apps for daily life, business, and connecting with family abroad.
Economic and Social Impact
The economic ramifications are expected to be severe. Small businesses, content creators, and the growing digital economy—heavily reliant on these platforms for marketing and outreach—face an immediate and uncertain future.
With the禁令 (ban) in place, the nation is now grappling with a significantly narrowed digital public square, raising critical questions about the future of online freedom and governance in Nepal.
