Donald Trump’s off-the-cuff remark that he would not oppose UK recognition of a Palestinian state has enabled Keir Starmer to announce a historic policy shift. Within 36 hours of the US president’s comments in Scotland, the prime minister set out plans to recognise Palestine by the end of September, reviving hopes of a two-state solution.
The new policy, largely drafted by national security adviser Jonathan Powell, commits the UK to recognising Palestine unless Israel meets conditions including a ceasefire in Gaza and a revived two-state prospect. Government sources say the only likely outcome is recognition, unless the Netanyahu government falls or makes a dramatic U-turn.
Pressure on Starmer had been mounting from domestic and international quarters amid horrific scenes of starvation in Gaza caused by Israel’s blockade. French President Emmanuel Macron had lobbied for joint recognition, and more than 200 MPs signed an open letter backing the move. Cabinet ministers including Wes Streeting and Shabana Mahmood pushed for action.
Foreign Secretary David Lammy told a UN conference that “Britain bears a special burden of responsibility” given its historical mandate in Palestine. The UK will recognise Palestine unless Israel meets specific conditions, with senior figures agreeing that this commitment effectively leads to recognition.
