The Department for Work and Pensions has warned that people who create or share material intended to help others commit benefit fraud could face up to 10 years in prison. The warning follows a challenge from Newcastle MP Chi Onwurah, who asked whether online content encouraging people to misrepresent health conditions for financial gain is covered by existing laws.
Fraud Act 2006 and maximum penalties
DWP minister Lilian Greenwood said the Fraud Act 2006 carries a maximum sentence of up to 10 years' imprisonment for those who make or supply articles for use in fraud, including online materials. She said: "The unscrupulous people who actively try to promote, encourage, or assist in fraud must not be tolerated and these people must face consequences."
Benefit fraud costs the UK billions each year, with the government reporting that overpayments in 2026 totalled £9.9 billion. Fraud involving benefits such as PIP, Universal Credit and the state pension accounted for 2.2 per cent of that figure.
Monitoring and legal duties
The DWP said it already monitors social media platforms regularly and works with partners including Action Fraud, the City of London Police and the National Cyber Security Centre. Under the Online Safety Act 2023, social media companies also have a legal duty to remove illegal content, including fraudulent material.
Those convicted of benefit fraud can face court proceedings, repayment of overpaid funds, or a financial penalty ranging from £300 to £5,000. Their benefits may also be reduced or stopped for up to three years.
