Hong Kong's Chief Executive John Lee has delivered a sobering assessment of the city's political climate, declaring that threats to national security remain "severe" and require constant vigilance. In his first major policy address since taking office, Lee emphasised the ongoing necessity of the controversial national security law imposed by Beijing in 2020.
The leader warned that despite previous successes in stabilising the city following widespread pro-democracy protests, Hong Kong continues to face "potential risks" that could undermine its stability. His address highlighted the government's unwavering commitment to combating what he described as activities that endanger national security.
Zero-Tolerance Approach to Security Threats
Lee outlined a comprehensive strategy focusing on several key areas:
- Enhanced law enforcement against activities deemed threatening to national security
- Strengthened legal framework to address evolving security challenges
- Public education campaigns promoting national security awareness
- Strengthened intelligence gathering and preventive measures
The Chief Executive stated that his administration would adopt a "zero tolerance" approach towards any actions that might compromise Hong Kong's security, emphasising that maintaining stability remains his government's top priority.
International Concerns and Local Implementation
The national security law has been widely criticised by Western governments and human rights organisations, who argue it has been used to suppress dissent and erode freedoms promised to Hong Kong when it returned to Chinese rule in 1997. Many democracies have expressed concern about the legislation's impact on civil liberties and the judicial system.
However, Lee and Chinese officials maintain that the law has been essential in restoring order to Hong Kong after the massive and sometimes violent pro-democracy protests in 2019. They argue that the legislation has protected the majority of citizens' rights and safety while targeting only a small minority of "troublemakers."
The implementation of the national security law has led to the arrest of over 200 people, including prominent pro-democracy activists, journalists, and opposition lawmakers. Several pro-democracy organisations have disbanded, and many activists have left the city fearing prosecution.
Lee's address signals that Hong Kong's leadership shows no signs of softening its approach to national security matters, despite international criticism and concerns about the city's diminishing autonomy.
