A devastating campaign of Ukrainian long-range drone strikes is systematically dismantling Russia's oil infrastructure, pushing a critical pillar of its economy towards operational collapse, a major new defence report concludes.
The in-depth analysis from the renowned Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) thinktank reveals the staggering impact of Kyiv's targeted attacks. Ukrainian forces have successfully struck a majority of Russia's large refineries, with some facilities suffering damage so severe that repairs could take years, dramatically curtailing fuel production.
A Strategic Masterstroke
This sustained offensive has proven to be a strategic masterstroke, effectively achieving what years of international sanctions could not. The attacks have forced Moscow to impose a temporary ban on petrol exports to stabilise its volatile domestic market, a clear sign of internal strain.
Beyond immediate disruption, the campaign is inflicting long-term financial damage. RUSI estimates the cost of rebuilding destroyed refining units could soar into the billions of dollars, creating a massive financial drain on the Kremlin's war chest.
Adapting to a New Battlefield
The report highlights Ukraine's remarkable ability to innovate and adapt. Faced with a shortage of traditional weapons, its defence industry rapidly developed and deployed a fleet of affordable, long-range drones. These unmanned vehicles have successfully evaded Russian defences to strike deep inside enemy territory, marking a new chapter in modern warfare.
While Russia attempts to repair damaged sites and build makeshift defences like smoke screens and nets, RUSI assesses that these measures are largely ineffective against the evolving and persistent Ukrainian drone threat. The resilience and ingenuity of Ukraine's energy offensive continue to undermine Russia's military logistics and economic stability.
