There is a common misconception that our furry friends are naturally protected from the sun's harmful rays due to their hairiness. However, pets can indeed get sunburnt, and it is important to recognise the signs and take steps to protect them.
Why Pets Are at Risk
While many pet owners are aware of the dangers of overheating in summer, sunburn itself is often overlooked. Pets with light-coloured hair, pale or pink skin, or fine coats—such as Sphynx cats or Xoloitzcuintle dogs—are particularly vulnerable. Pink skin lacks melanin, the pigment that provides natural sun protection. Even on overcast days, exposed areas like the tips of ears, noses, and bellies can become painfully sunburnt. Horses with pink muzzles are also at risk.
Signs of Sunburn in Pets
Minor sunburn causes reddening, irritation, and discomfort. More severe cases can lead to blistering, crusting, and scabs. While these symptoms often heal quickly, they are painful for pets. Long-term effects include skin damage and an increased risk of skin cancer. Thermal burns from intense sunlight can also occur, affecting the full thickness of the skin.
How to Protect Your Pet
Limit outdoor access during peak sunlight hours. Walk dogs early morning or late evening, provide shade for horses, and encourage indoor sunbathing for cats. Use pet-safe sunscreen on exposed areas like ears, noses, and pink skin. Reapply regularly. Protective clothing and UV eye protection can also help, but allow pets to acclimate to wearing them.
What to Do If Your Pet Is Sunburnt
For mild sunburn, apply a cold compress to soothe discomfort and monitor healing. In severe cases, consult your vet—painkillers or antibiotics may be necessary. If you notice non-healing or crusty sores, speak to your vet about potential skin cancer.
Global UV levels are rising, increasing exposure risks for both humans and pets. By managing sun exposure and using protective measures, you can prevent the pain of sunburn and reduce the risk of serious consequences like skin cancer.
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
