The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has confirmed a third measles-related death in England this year, involving an adult with an underlying immunological problem. This follows the deaths of two children reported in June 2026, as the Victorian-era disease continues to spread across the country.
Current Case Numbers and Regional Spread
From January 1 to July 6, 2026, there have been 883 confirmed measles cases in England. In 2025, a total of 959 cases were recorded. All regions of England have reported cases, with more than half (52%) in London, 17% in the West Midlands, and 10% in the North West. The majority of cases are in children aged 10 and under.
Vaccination Coverage and Gaps
Data for the first quarter of 2026 shows that 84.1% of five-year-olds had received both doses of the MMR vaccine. The UKHSA notes that measles is highly infectious and targets unprotected individuals. Two doses of the MMRV or MMR vaccine provide vital protection, especially for vulnerable groups such as babies, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.
Dr Vanessa Saliba, consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, stated: "Sadly, a third measles-related death has now been reported in England this year. We are continuing to see localised outbreaks in London and other parts of the country. Measles is highly infectious and the virus will seek out those who are unprotected."
NHS Catch-Up Campaign
In response, NHS leaders have launched a catch-up campaign targeting parents of children aged two to 11 who have missed the MMR vaccine. The vaccine now also protects against chicken pox and is known as the MMR/V vaccine. Health officials aim to contact approximately one million families of children who have missed one or both doses. GPs will contact parents of children under six, while those with children aged six to 11 will be contacted via the NHS app, text, email, or letter.
WHO Elimination Status
Earlier this year, the World Health Organisation declared that the UK is no longer considered to have eliminated measles. This announcement in January followed a plateau in vaccination coverage and a surge in cases. Dr Saliba urged: "If you or your child have missed any vaccinations, or you are unsure if you are up to date, contact your GP surgery. It is never too late to catch up."
