People in England are being urged to ensure they are fully vaccinated against meningitis following a surge in cases. The charity Meningitis Now has called on the public to learn the signs and symptoms of the illness and to act swiftly if meningitis is suspected.
Meningitis is an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Symptoms include headaches, vomiting, neck stiffness, fever and sensitivity to light. The warning comes after UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) figures showed a rise in invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) cases in England, with 396 lab-confirmed cases in 2022/23 compared to 205 in 2021/22. There were 33 deaths among the 396 cases.
Dr Tom Nutt, chief executive of Meningitis Now, said: 'While the decrease in cases during the pandemic provided some respite, this recent surge is a clear reminder that meningitis remains a critical health threat. We urge everyone, particularly those in unvaccinated age groups, to familiarise themselves with the symptoms and to act swiftly if they suspect meningitis.'
Julia Evans, 53, from Aberbargoed, South Wales, was diagnosed with viral meningitis in December 2019. She experienced flashing lights, severe headache, and lost her vision before paramedics were called. Her fever reached 41.9C. As a result, she has lasting problems with eyesight, hearing, and mobility, relying on a walking stick or wheelchair.
Dr Shamez Ladhani, consultant epidemiologist at UKHSA, said: 'We usually see increases in cases of meningococcal meningitis after the university term starts in September. I urge young people starting or returning to university to check they’re up to date on their MenACWY, HPV and MMR jabs and to contact their GP if unsure.'
