Melanoma skin cancer diagnoses in the UK have reached an unprecedented peak, with over 20,000 cases recorded annually. New figures from Cancer Research UK show 20,980 new cases were identified in 2022 alone, marking the highest number ever reported.
Rising Cases and Future Projections
The charity's analysis projects a significant increase in the coming years, with annual melanoma diagnoses expected to reach 26,500 by 2040. This represents a 23 per cent rise for men and a 26 per cent rise for women over that period.
Women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with melanoma at younger ages, while men experience the condition more often in later life. Higher rates among younger women are often linked to sunbathing and sunbed use, whereas in older men, long-term sun exposure is the primary cause.
Urgent Call for Sun Safety
Ahead of a sunny bank holiday weekend, Cancer Research UK has urged the public to prioritise sun safety. Michelle Mitchell, chief executive of the charity, said: "It's concerning to see the rising number of people being diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer across the UK. The fact that most of these cases are preventable underlines the importance of people taking sun safety seriously."
She added: "Take care when the sun is strong by seeking shade, covering up and applying sunscreen and, if you notice any unusual changes to your skin, contact your GP. Whether it is a new or changing mole, a sore that doesn't heal, or an area of your skin that looks out of the ordinary, it's important to get it checked out. It probably won't be cancer, but if it is, getting it diagnosed and treated early can make all the difference."
Sun Safety Tips
Cancer Research UK, in partnership with Nivea Sun, advises the following measures:
- Seek shade, especially between 11am and 3pm in the UK. Take a break under trees, umbrellas, and canopies, or go indoors.
- Cover up with clothes, a wide-brimmed hat and UV protection sunglasses. Clothing should cover the shoulders at least.
- Apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and four or five stars. Reapply regularly and generously, especially after swimming, sweating or using a towel.
Fiona Osgun, head of health information at Cancer Research UK, said: "Sunburn is a clear sign your skin has been damaged. Whether you are enjoying being outside abroad or at home, it's important to protect yourself from the sun. Sunburn doesn't only happen when it's hot – it can happen on cooler or cloudier days too."
Personal Story
Mother-of-two Rebecca Dance, from Wokingham in Berkshire, was diagnosed with malignant melanoma aged 39. She noticed a suspicious mole on her back and was referred by her GP to hospital, where it was removed. Now 44, she said: "My whole life flashed in front of me because I just thought 'oh my God, I've got cancer'. I was panicked and upset. I tried to live life as normal as I could between the diagnosis and surgery, but it was weighing on my mind. I'm a single parent and my worst fear was dying. Don't delay speaking to your GP if you notice any changes – I believe it saved my life."
Risk Factors
Certain factors can increase the chance of developing melanoma, including having lots of moles or freckles, pale skin that burns easily, red or blonde hair, or a close family member who has had melanoma. The charity notes that overdiagnosis and increased awareness may also be contributing to rising rates.
