The bottom of the ocean has barely been explored, but every journey to the deep reveals wondrous new lifeforms. As underwater mining gains momentum, we risk destroying one of Earth’s last great wildernesses.
Unexplored Depths
According to Jacob Mikanowski, the deep sea remains one of the least understood environments on the planet. Each expedition uncovers bizarre creatures, from ping-pong sponges to 'black smokers'—hydrothermal vents spewing superheated water.
Threat of Mining
The push for underwater mining threatens these fragile ecosystems. The International Seabed Authority has issued contracts for exploration, but critics warn that mining could cause irreversible damage.
As Mikanowski notes, we are on the brink of destroying one of Earth's last great wildernesses. The need for conservation is urgent.



