The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) has issued three crucial steps for dog owners to prevent heatstroke as the UK experiences a heatwave with temperatures reaching up to 36C. The Met Office has issued a red alert for extreme heat across London, the Home Counties, and the South East, affecting millions.
Heatstroke Can Be Fatal
The RSPCA warns that when a dog gets too hot and cannot lower its temperature by panting, it can develop heatstroke, which can be fatal. Owners must act fast to reduce their dog's body temperature first, then seek veterinary help.
Signs of Heatstroke in Dogs
Key symptoms include collapse, confusion, dehydration, drooling, increased heart rate, muscle spasms, noisy breathing, panting, red gums and tongue, seizures, vomiting, diarrhoea, and weakness. The RSPCA advises checking a dog's heartbeat by placing a hand on their chest behind the front leg's elbow.
Three Steps to Stop Further Heating
To prevent further overheating, owners should: stop exercise or movement, remove the dog from hot vehicles or buildings, and get the dog out of the sun into shade or create shade.
Cooling the Dog
To cool the dog, pour cool water over their body (avoiding the head), submerge them in cool water if safe (not for unconscious, elderly, or dogs with health conditions), and create a breeze by fanning. The RSPCA warns against using damp towels directly on the dog's body as this can trap heat; instead, place wet towels beneath the dog and re-wet frequently.
Transport to the Vet
Once the dog's temperature has cooled, transport them to the nearest vet in a cooled, well-ventilated vehicle, calling ahead to inform the vet of the urgency.
