The RSPCA has issued urgent advice for dog owners as the UK experiences a heatwave with temperatures reaching up to 37C. The charity emphasises three critical steps to prevent heatstroke, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Recognising the Signs of Heatstroke
According to the RSPCA, heatstroke occurs when a dog overheats and cannot lower its body temperature through panting. Symptoms include collapse, confusion, dehydration, drooling, increased heart rate, muscle spasms, noisy breathing, panting, red gums and tongue, seizures, vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness, and lethargy. Owners should watch for these signs, especially during hot weather.
Three Steps to Stop Further Heating
The RSPCA advises acting fast to stop further heating. First, stop all exercise or movement immediately. Second, remove the dog from hot vehicles or buildings. Third, get the dog out of the sun and into shade, or create shade if necessary. These actions prevent the dog's temperature from rising further.
Cooling the Dog Down
Once the dog is removed from heat sources, cooling measures should begin. Pour cool water (cooler than the dog's temperature) over the body, avoiding the head to prevent breathing difficulties. Submerge the dog in cool water if available, such as a paddling pool or stream, but not for unconscious, elderly, or dogs with health conditions. Create a breeze by fanning the dog. The RSPCA warns against using damp towels directly over the dog's body, as this can trap heat. Towels may be placed underneath the dog if re-wetted frequently.
Transport to the Vet
After cooling, take the dog to the nearest vet in a cooled, well-ventilated vehicle with air conditioning or open windows. Provide water if possible. Call ahead to inform the vet of the urgency. The RSPCA stresses: "The best thing to do when your dog is overheating is cool first, transport second."
UK Heatwave Context
The Met Office has issued a red warning for extreme heat affecting London, the Home Counties, and the South East, with temperatures potentially exceeding 36C and reaching 37C. Chief meteorologist Andy Page noted: "This exceptional spell of hot and humid weather will maintain its grip on the UK for a little longer." High humidity is expected to worsen discomfort and health impacts, making it crucial for pet owners to take precautions.
