Vets Now is warning of a sharp increase in heatstroke emergencies in dogs this summer and is urging owners to perform a simple five-second test before heading outdoors to identify unsafe temperatures for their pets.
Five-Second Pavement Test
Sadie Spencer, Principal Vet at Vets Now, advises owners to place the back of their hand on the pavement for five seconds. If it feels too hot to bear, then it is too hot for the dog's paws, and owners should keep their pets off the heated surface.
“Heatstroke is one of the most serious emergencies we see in summer, and it can come on frighteningly fast – a dog can go from happily playing to a life-threatening emergency in a matter of minutes,” Spencer said.
Safe Temperature Threshold
It is generally safe to walk dogs when temperatures are up to 19°C. Once temperatures rise above this level, the risk of heatstroke increases. The UK's rapidly changing weather means dogs need weeks to acclimatise to heat, so sudden warm spells catch many off guard.
“With temperatures set to rise again, we'd urge every owner to take it seriously now, rather than waiting for the warning signs,” Spencer added.
Prevention Tips
Walks should be scheduled during the coolest times of day, such as early morning or evening, to reduce the chance of heatstroke. Dogs should never be left unattended in vehicles, even for a few moments, as poor ventilation can cause heatstroke.
Vulnerable Breeds
Flat-faced breeds such as bulldogs, pugs, and shih tzus are among the most vulnerable. Overweight dogs, elderly dogs, those with pre-existing health issues, and breeds with dense double coats are also at higher risk.
Signs of Heatstroke
Spencer highlighted key indicators: heavy panting or drooling, vomiting or diarrhoea, unsteady legs, glassy eyes, a racing heart, and excessive thirst.
If a dog shows signs of heatstroke, owners should move them to a cool, shaded spot, dampen them with cool (not ice-cold) water, offer small amounts of water, and contact a vet immediately. “Don't wait to see if they improve. Start cooling them down and call us on the way – the sooner treatment begins, the better their chances,” Spencer said.
