US egg prices have fallen sharply, dropping 60% from last year's record highs, providing relief for consumers preparing Easter baskets and Passover Seder plates. The average price for a dozen eggs in February was $2.50, compared to $6.23 in March 2025, which was an all-time high.
The decline is largely attributed to a reduction in bird flu cases in the second half of last year, which allowed farmers to rebuild flocks. Between July 2024 and July 2025, the number of egg-type chicks hatched in the US rose by 8%, marking the first sustained increase since the outbreak began in 2022. As of March 1, there were 315.8 million egg-laying hens in the US, 8% higher than the previous year.
Imports also played a role, with the Trump administration importing nearly 1 billion eggs last year to boost domestic supplies. US exports of eggs fell, further increasing availability. However, imports have since returned to normal levels.
While consumers benefit, farmers are struggling with low prices. Many are selling eggs at or below production costs, which average $1.05 per dozen. The national wholesale price was $1.17 per dozen in late March. Farmers also face higher feed costs due to the Iran war.
The bird flu outbreak continues, with 5.22 million birds affected in March 2026, more than double the number in March 2025. Since February 2022, 205.7 million birds have died or been culled. Despite this, the White House Easter Egg Roll will use 40,000 real eggs this year.
