Gardeners are being encouraged to adopt a straightforward two-step deadheading technique to promote more abundant blooms on their roses this summer. Many enthusiasts, however, are only completing the first step, missing out on the full potential of their plants.
Roses are a timeless addition to any garden, offering a stunning array of colours. As they begin to flower, a simple task can help ensure continued growth of larger, superior blooms well into early autumn. This process, known as deadheading, involves a modest trim and is remarkably easy to perform.
Horticultural expert and TikTok content creator Michael Griffiths highlights that numerous gardeners are deadheading incorrectly. It is not merely about removing faded rose heads; there is a critical second stage that stimulates additional flowering.
The Two-Step Method
The first step is to identify roses that are past their prime—those that appear wilted, faded in colour, or exhausted. Simply trim away the rose head at the base where it joins the stem. This technique can be applied to individual spent blooms while leaving intact flowers untouched.
The second step is crucial for encouraging repeat flowering. When dealing with a cluster of roses, locate where it ends and trace the stem downward to find the next set of five leaves. Cut the stem just above this cluster of leaves. This redirects energy from faded flowers and buds to stronger buds, promoting more blooms.
Benefits of Proper Deadheading
Michael Griffiths explains: "Now you have a stronger bud which encourages more flowers." Allowing buds to bloom until spent before deadheading above the five leaves ensures optimal results. A thorough pruning is not needed until later in the year.
An additional benefit is reduced risk of fungal infections. The earlier you deadhead, the quicker new blooms emerge, as energy is redirected from spent flowers to buds. Deadheading also keeps rose bushes tidy and well-maintained.
Expert Advice from the RHS
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) advises regular deadheading regardless of the season. For hybrid tea roses, gently snap off faded flowers by breaking the stalk just below the head, which encourages more blooms than using secateurs. For other roses, snip off individual or clustered flowers down to just above the next leaf.
A top tip to prevent premature leaf drop: cup each flower in your hand before cutting through the stalk to avoid loose petals scattering.
