Police in Rome have launched an investigation after a celebrated marble elephant sculpture by Baroque master Gian Lorenzo Bernini was discovered with its left tusk snapped off at the base. The incident, reported on Monday night, has prompted authorities to review CCTV footage from Piazza della Minerva to ascertain whether the damage resulted from deliberate vandalism or was caused by recent heavy rainfall.
Cultural Minister Condemns 'Absurd Act of Barbarity'
Italy's Culture Minister Alessandro Giuli has strongly condemned the damage, describing the 17th-century statue, which supports an ancient Egyptian obelisk, as the victim of an "absurd act of barbarity." In an official statement, Giuli expressed outrage, stating, "It is unacceptable that once again the nation's artistic and cultural heritage must suffer such serious damage."
History of Previous Damage to the 'Elefantino'
This is not the first instance of harm to the sculpture, popularly known as the Elefantino (little elephant). In November 2016, the tip of the same tusk was similarly found broken off and required reattachment during restoration work. The statue, created in 1667 by Ercole Ferrata based on a design by Bernini, stands near the Pantheon, one of Rome's most frequented tourist attractions.
Rome's Broader Efforts to Protect Cultural Heritage
The damage occurs amid Rome's ongoing initiatives to manage tourist crowds and fund preservation efforts. Earlier this month, the city announced a €2 fee for tourists wishing to approach the Trevi Fountain, alongside a new €5 tourist ticket for select city museums. Roman residents are exempt from these charges, with the additional revenue earmarked to expand free access to city-run museums for registered locals.
These measures are part of a comprehensive strategy to alleviate congestion in heavily trafficked areas, enhance visitor experiences, and offset maintenance costs for Rome's vast cultural heritage. Officials project that the Trevi Fountain fee alone could generate an extra €6.5 million annually. The decision followed a successful year-long trial that implemented controlled pathways and staggered visitor access to the fountain's basin.
Investigation Focus and Environmental Factors
Investigators are currently examining whether the tusk's breakage was an intentional act of vandalism or if it resulted from structural weakness exacerbated by weeks of unusually heavy rainfall. The outcome of the CCTV review will be crucial in determining the cause and potential culpability.
