The UK's new post-Brexit border regime is facing fierce criticism from business leaders who warn it will significantly increase costs for consumers and create major disruptions to supply chains.
What's Changing at the Border?
Starting this week, British importers face a radically different landscape when bringing goods into the country. The long-delayed Border Target Operating Model is now being implemented, introducing three key changes:
- Health certificates required for medium-risk animal and plant products from the EU
- Physical inspections at border control posts for certain goods
- Additional charges ranging from £10 to £29 per consignment
The Business Impact: Billions in Extra Costs
Industry groups have sounded the alarm about the financial burden these changes will create. The Cold Chain Federation estimates the new rules will add approximately £4.7 billion in annual costs to food imports.
"These additional expenses will inevitably be passed on to consumers," warned one industry representative. "We're looking at significant price increases for everything from European cheese to fresh produce."
Supply Chain Disruption Fears
Beyond the financial impact, businesses are concerned about operational delays. The requirement for pre-notification of imports and potential physical inspections could create bottlenecks at key entry points like Dover and the Channel Tunnel.
Smaller businesses, in particular, may struggle to navigate the new paperwork requirements, potentially leading to rejected shipments and spoiled goods.
A Phased Approach to Implementation
The government has opted for a gradual rollout of the new system:
- January 31: Health certificate requirements begin
- April 30: Physical inspections commence
- October 31: Safety and security declarations become mandatory
This staggered approach is intended to give businesses time to adapt, but many argue the preparation period has been insufficient.
The Government's Position
Ministers maintain that the new border controls are essential for protecting UK food standards and biosecurity. They argue that the system brings the UK in line with international standards and creates a level playing field with EU businesses, who have faced similar checks on exports to the bloc since 2021.
However, critics question the timing, coming as the UK economy continues to face inflationary pressures and supply chain challenges.
