The Belgian government has agreed to close seven ageing nuclear reactors at the Doel and Tihange plants by 2025, ending years of debate over their safety. The reactors, some operational since the 1970s, have repeatedly been shut down for safety checks, sparking fears in neighbouring countries such as Germany and the Netherlands.
Under the deal, closures will begin in 2022, with full decommissioning and demolition expected by 2045. The government plans to build two gas-fired plants to compensate for the energy shortfall, with a review in March to address potential permit issues. Prime Minister Alexander De Croo stated that extending newer reactors as a safety net is possible but 'very unlikely'.
The reactors, operated by utility company Engie, have long been a source of regional tension. In 2015, plans to extend their 40-year design life drew complaints from cities across borders. The German city of Aachen offered iodine tablets to residents in 2017 after cracks and water leaks forced closures at Tihange.
Belgium will not abandon nuclear technology entirely, investing €100 million in research, including smaller modular reactors. The decision comes as the European Commission prepares a green energy classification list in January, which will determine which sources are deemed sustainable. Nuclear power remains divisive, with France pushing for its inclusion and Germany opposing it.
