Flaubert's Emmerdement: A French Precursor to Enshittification?
In response to an article about Cory Doctorow and his alleged coinage of the word 'enshittification' (You can't make billions without hurting people: Cory Doctorow on Elon Musk, the AI bubble and bosses' cruel fantasies, 24 June), reader David Walker of Sheffield suggests the term may have been borrowed from the French word 'emmerdement.' This word has a long and colorful history, extending at least to the novelist Gustave Flaubert, who is cited as an early user. Walker's observation highlights the cross-pollination of languages and the evolution of terms that capture modern frustrations with technology and capitalism.
All Words Are Made Up: Cryptic Crossword Sparks Debate
Jerry Emery complained about the use of 'made-up words' after 'roflmao' appeared in the Guardian's cryptic crossword (Letters, 21 June). However, reader Hilary Clarkson of Manfield, North Yorkshire, counters that all words are made up by somebody. She admits she hadn't heard 'roflmao' before and was a bit put out when she had to reveal it in the online crossword. This exchange underscores the playful nature of language and the ongoing evolution of slang.
Cavity Wall Insulation: A Cool Investment
Jim Grindle of Formby, Merseyside, shares his fifty-year experience with cavity wall insulation. Installed to keep his house warm, it has proven equally effective during the current heatwave. The first thing most visitors comment on is how cool the house feels. Grindle considers the money well spent, offering a practical tip for homeowners looking to improve energy efficiency and comfort.
Thoughts for Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor: Sweating and the Heatwave
Marlies Branston of Bedford hopes someone will spare a thought for poor Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, who claims he is unable to sweat. Branston would, but finds it just too darn hot. This lighthearted comment adds a touch of humor to the ongoing heatwave discussions.
Football and Language: Hat-Trick Hopes and Carspreading vs Autobesity
Alan Green of London notes that England failed to score in their last World Cup match, but against next opponents Panama, he hopes to see someone getting a hat-trick. Meanwhile, Andrew Sayer of Lancaster suggests that 'autobesity' is a better word than 'carspreading' (Report, 24 June). These contributions reflect readers' engagement with sports and language.
