The United Nations Security Council has voted to reduce the ceiling for the peacekeeping force in South Sudan from 17,000 to 12,000 troops, with a mandate to prevent a return to civil war in the world’s newest nation. The US-drafted resolution passed 13-0, with Russia and China abstaining, and extends the mission until 30 April 2027.
South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011, but descended into civil war in December 2013 along ethnic lines. More than 400,000 people died before a peace agreement was signed in 2018, creating a unity government with President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar. However, Machar was placed under house arrest in March 2025 and now faces treason charges, leading to a surge in violence and the breakdown of the peace deal.
US Ambassador Mike Waltz said the resolution aims to get the mission “back to basics” – keeping the peace, protecting civilians, and supporting humanitarian access. He expressed concern that Kiir’s government is “exploiting international support and obstructing those genuinely trying to help”, citing over 480 incidents of blocked peacekeepers, denied access, and forced base closures between October and March.
Russia’s deputy ambassador Anna Evstigneeva argued for maintaining the troop ceiling, stating the mission “must be ready for any scenario and security challenges” and should have sufficient resources. A long-delayed presidential election remains scheduled for December, despite the ongoing crisis.
