After months of displacement, Lebanese villagers are slowly returning to their homes in the south, only to find a new reality defined by the so-called "yellow line" — a demarcation set by Israeli forces before their withdrawal. The line, painted on roads and marked by signs, now separates residents from their fields and olive groves, many of which lie on the Israeli side of the Blue Line.
Return Amidst Ruins
The ceasefire agreement that ended the recent conflict allowed for the return of internally displaced persons, but the situation on the ground remains tense. Villages like Kfar Kila and Mays al-Jabal, once bustling border communities, now bear the scars of war: collapsed buildings, charred vehicles, and unexploded ordnance litter the streets.
Life Under the Yellow Line
For those who have returned, daily life is a challenge. The yellow line cuts through agricultural land, preventing farmers from accessing their livelihoods. "Our land is on the other side," says Abu Hassan, a farmer from Kfar Kila. "We can see our olive trees, but we cannot reach them. The army tells us it is too dangerous."
The Lebanese army has deployed in the area, coordinating with UNIFIL peacekeepers to maintain security. However, residents report frequent Israeli overflights and occasional gunfire, heightening anxiety.
Uncertain Future
The ceasefire, brokered by international mediators, remains fragile. Both sides accuse each other of violations. Israel insists on the right to self-defense, while Hezbollah vows to continue resistance. For the villagers, the priority is rebuilding homes and securing basic services like water and electricity, which remain scarce.
"We are grateful to be alive, but we don't know what tomorrow will bring," says Fatima, a mother of three. "We want peace, but we also want our dignity."
As winter approaches, humanitarian agencies warn of a looming crisis. Many families are living in makeshift shelters, with limited access to healthcare and education. The UN has appealed for funds to support reconstruction, but political obstacles remain.
The yellow line serves as a stark reminder of the unresolved conflict. Until a lasting settlement is reached, the villagers of southern Lebanon will continue to live in the shadow of war.
