Muslims from across the globe are converging in Saudi Arabia for the annual Hajj pilgrimage, one of the largest religious gatherings on Earth. Each year, millions of worshippers travel to the holy city of Mecca to undertake this sacred journey, a key pillar of Islam that many faithful aspire to complete at least once in their lifetime.
Rituals and Significance
Over several days, pilgrims perform a series of important rituals, including circling the holy Kaaba—a cube-shaped stone structure draped in black cloth at the centre of Mecca's Grand Mosque—and gathering at Mount Arafat for prayers and reflection. The pilgrimage occurs during Dhul Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic calendar, with Eid Al-Adha falling on May 27 for the majority of worshippers.
What is Hajj?
Among the five most important Muslim practices, known as the Five Pillars of Islam, is completing Hajj—a pilgrimage to Mecca. Muslims should undertake this journey at least once in their lifetime, provided they are physically and financially able. By visiting the holy city of Mecca, the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, and fulfilling various religious rites, pilgrims meet this mandatory duty.
This year's pilgrimage takes place under sweltering heat in Saudi Arabia, with temperatures soaring as worshippers endure the physical demands of the rituals. Despite the challenging conditions, the spiritual significance of Hajj draws millions, reflecting the profound devotion of the global Muslim community.
