With temperatures hitting record levels this summer, dog owners are being urged to watch for signs of sunburn in their pets, as dogs are just as vulnerable to the condition as humans.
Leah Callaghan, vet nurse at Butternut Box, explains: "Just like people, dogs can get sunburn, especially those with white or light-coloured coats, pink skin, or thin fur on areas like the nose, ears and tummy. Early signs often look quite similar to what we'd expect in people."
Signs Your Dog May Be Sunburnt
Two extremely common behaviours could indicate sunburn: licking or rubbing a specific area more frequently than normal. Leah warned that some dogs "may start licking or rubbing the affected skin more than usual".
The vet nurse identified warning signs: "The skin may appear pink or red, feel warm to the touch, or seem unusually sensitive if you stroke the area. Some dogs become itchy or uncomfortable and may start licking or rubbing the affected skin more than usual. If the burn is more severe, you might notice swelling, flaking or blistering, which is a sign the skin has been more significantly damaged."
How to Protect Dogs from Sunburn
Leah outlined simple steps: "Apply similar sun-safety principles as you would for yourself, avoid the strongest midday sun, provide shade and fresh water, and protect vulnerable skin."
She added: "If you're spending time outdoors, make sure your dog always has access to shade and plenty of fresh drinking water. For dogs with exposed skin or very light-coloured coats, a pet-safe sunscreen recommended by your vet can provide additional protection on vulnerable areas like the nose and ears."
She cautioned against using human sunscreen on dogs unless a vet has confirmed it is safe, as many products contain ingredients that could be harmful if licked.
Soothing a Sunburnt Pet at Home
The vet nurse recommended: "If you think your dog has mild sunburn, the first thing to do is move them out of direct sunlight and into a cool, shaded spot. Make sure they have plenty of fresh drinking water and let them rest somewhere comfortable while the skin has a chance to cool down."
She advised avoiding creams or home remedies unless recommended for dogs, as products for people can contain unsafe ingredients. If a dog seems uncomfortable, develops blistering, has large areas of sunburn, or shows signs of being unwell, contact a veterinary practice for advice.
Key Advice for Shielding Dogs from the Sun
Sun protection goes beyond skin, Leah emphasised. Pavements, sand and artificial grass can become hot in direct sunshine, making it vital to test the ground before walking. A simple test is placing the back of your hand on the surface; if it's too hot for your hand, it's too hot for your dog's paws.
For double-coated breeds, Leah advised: "For most double-coated breeds, the coat helps insulate against both heat and UV exposure. Regular brushing to remove loose undercoat is usually more beneficial than shaving unless advised by your vet or groomer."
Even on overcast days, dogs are not necessarily protected from UV rays. Leah explained: "Whether you're heading to the beach, a park or a pub garden, make sure there's somewhere your dog can get out of the direct sun. Having a cool, shaded spot to rest helps them stay comfortable and regulate their body temperature."
She added: "It's also a good idea to check the weather before you head out. Once temperatures climb above 21°C, many dogs start to struggle with the heat, especially if they're out in direct sunlight for long periods."
Finally, she urged extra care for certain pets: "Dogs with pale noses, white fur or sparsely haired ears are often more vulnerable to sunburn than owners realise. Those exposed areas are worth checking after any prolonged time outdoors."
