Health officials have reported a rise in salmonella cases linked to imported eggs, with dozens more people falling ill. New figures from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) show 259 cases of salmonella and one death as of Tuesday, August 25. This is an increase from the 207 cases reported last week, with sample dates ranging from August 11 2025 to August 1 2026.
Advice for vulnerable groups
The UKHSA has reiterated that babies, young children, pregnant women and older people should only eat thoroughly cooked eggs in restaurants and cafes. Investigations suggest the outbreak may be linked to eggs imported to the UK from abroad, with cases associated with eating out at small cafés, restaurants and takeaway businesses.
There is no evidence that eggs produced in the UK are affected, and the risk to the public remains low, the UKHSA added.
Investigation ongoing
Hannah Charles, lead epidemiologist at UKHSA, said: “It’s important to emphasise that the overall risk to the general public remains low.
“In England, all salmonella samples from patients presenting to hospitals or primary care undergo whole genome sequencing, which provides a good understanding of the emergence of new outbreaks.
“Our investigation to date indicates a link to imported eggs, however this investigation remains ongoing. We will continue to follow up cases and investigate any further common sources if they come to light.
“Salmonella infection typically causes diarrhoea, stomach cramps, vomiting and fever for a short period in most people. However, it can lead to more serious illness, including sepsis requiring hospital admission, particularly in those who are more vulnerable to infection.”
Further clusters identified
The UKHSA is working with the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and other public health agencies to investigate the salmonella clusters. Professor Ian Young, chief scientific adviser at the FSA, said: “The exact causes of these outbreaks have not yet been identified, but investigations so far have identified links to imported eggs.
“There is no evidence that UK-produced eggs are affected.”
Officials at the FSA said babies, young children, pregnant women and older people should only eat runny eggs if they carry the British Lion mark or are produced under the Laid in Britain scheme. These groups should ensure all eggs are thoroughly cooked if eating in restaurants and cafes, and should avoid dishes containing mousses, fresh mayonnaise or hollandaise sauce.
Prof Young added: “As with any foodborne illness, good hygiene remains your best protection: store and cook food according to the packet instructions, wash your hands thoroughly before handling food and always after handling raw meat, poultry and eggs.”
Since beginning its investigation of salmonella enteritidis t5.9411 cases, the UKHSA has also identified two further clusters – t0.24068 and t5.9765. These are genetically distinct from t5.9411 but are part of a wider family of salmonella enteritidis. Cases across all three clusters have increased since June, and their genetics suggest they may all be linked to imported eggs.
There have been 38 cases and one death linked to the t5.9765 cluster in England, with sample dates ranging from January 27 to July 29. Meanwhile, some 177 cases in England are linked to the t0.24068 cluster, with sample dates ranging from May 27 2025 to August 5 this year.
