Around 13,000 people in the UK are diagnosed with a primary brain tumour each year, and figures show just 12.9 per cent of adults diagnosed with the cancer live for five years or more. Recognising early symptoms could lead to a faster diagnosis and more treatment options.
Key early warning signs
According to The Brain Tumour Charity, there are key things to look out for which might be the first signs of a brain tumour. While the symptoms develop gradually and can be mistaken for other conditions, it is important to take them seriously if they do not go away or get worse.
- Headaches - These might feel different from usual headaches, happening more often and feeling more severe. They might also feel worse in the morning and not get better even with painkillers.
- Changes to vision - Blurred or double vision, a greying out when you stand up, or even a partial loss of sight can be warning signs.
- Weakness or numbness - A tingling or numbness on one side of your body could be due to a brain tumour.
- Loss of taste or smell - A brain tumour can affect parts of the brain responsible for taste and smell, though this is rare.
- Speech issues - Some people could struggle to find words, have slurred speech, or find it difficult to understand language.
- Tiredness or fatigue - Feeling tired at different times of the day and having inconsistent sleeping patterns might be a sign.
- Cognitive or personality changes - Difficulty concentrating, memory problems, confusion, or noticeable mood shifts and personality changes can be early signs.
- Nausea or vomiting - Feeling sick without an obvious cause, especially in the morning, can sometimes be linked to increased pressure in the brain.
- Balance and coordination difficulties - Feeling unusually unsteady, dizzy, or struggling with coordination could be a symptom. It can lead to toddlers and young children stopping walking and starting to crawl again.
What to do if you suspect a brain tumour
If you are experiencing symptoms and are concerned about them, be aware they can also be caused by other conditions. Should they continue or get worse, speak to your doctor, as diagnosing a brain tumour early could result in different treatment options.
Before you see the doctor, consider writing down your questions so you don't forget to ask, keep a symptom diary, ask about brain tumours, bring support with you, and advocate for yourself if you believe your concerns are not being taken seriously.
If it is an emergency, do not wait and go directly to A&E. If you are unable to do that, phone 999.
