A licensed veterinary technician has issued an urgent warning to dog owners as much of the UK experiences freezing temperatures and snowfall. With many pet owners unsure about safe outdoor time, the vet has highlighted key emergency signs to watch for during the cold snap.
Factors such as breed, size, fur type, and the dog's ability to communicate discomfort determine how well they tolerate cold conditions. Small, short-haired breeds are less adapted than larger, thick-coated dogs. The vet warned that frostbite, an emergency condition, can affect ear tips, tail, nose, paw pads, and the soft underbelly, turning skin pale, white, or bluish.
Hypothermia sets in when a dog loses body heat faster than it can generate it. Signs include shivering, a runny nose, standing still and refusing to move, or paws turning bright red. If any of these symptoms appear, the dog must be brought indoors immediately and seen by a vet if frostbite is suspected.
For exercise, the vet recommended limiting walks to 10–15 minutes if the cold air hurts your face. Dogs need fresh water, warm bedding, good food, and activity even in winter. Breeds like boxers may require sweaters, jackets, or booties to stay warm.
Owners should use pet-safe ice-melting products, as dogs can ingest toxic chemicals by licking their paws. If concerned about a pet, veterinary advice should be sought promptly.
