Millions of people across the UK rely on ibuprofen for everyday aches and pains, but health experts have warned that regular or high-dose use of the cheap painkiller could increase the risk of serious heart problems. The drug, which can cost as little as 35p in supermarkets and pharmacies, is often taken without a second thought, but research suggests it may carry hidden dangers.
Ibuprofen belongs to a group of medicines known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), commonly used to reduce pain, inflammation and fever. According to the NHS, side effects can include nausea, indigestion and headaches, but more serious complications can occur in some people. The health service advises seeking urgent medical help if symptoms such as chest tightness, trouble breathing or signs of a heart attack develop after taking the medication.
Research highlighted by Harvard Health, and published in The BMJ, found that taking certain NSAIDs daily, including ibuprofen, was linked to a 20 to 50 per cent higher risk of heart attack compared with those not taking the drugs. The report suggested the risk could begin rising within the first week of use, particularly at higher doses. Harvard Health identified doses above 1,200mg per day as the most harmful.
While the overall risk for healthy individuals remains relatively small, experts say the danger becomes more significant in older adults and those with existing cardiovascular conditions. According to the Mayo Clinic, the increased risk of heart attack and stroke affects both people with heart disease and those without, although it is greater in those with underlying problems. Evidence also suggests NSAIDs may raise blood pressure and cause fluid retention, placing extra strain on the heart.
The NHS advises adults not to exceed 1,200mg of ibuprofen a day without speaking to a doctor, and recommends taking the lowest dose for the shortest possible time. Health professionals stress that people should not abruptly stop prescribed medication without medical advice, and anyone concerned about side effects or needing regular pain relief should consult a GP or pharmacist.
