The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a UN-backed organisation, has declared a famine in and around Gaza City, describing it as 'entirely man-made'. This marks only the fourth such declaration since the IPC was established in 2004, with the most recent being in Sudan last year.
The IPC report warns that immediate action is needed to prevent an exponential increase in deaths. 'The time for debate and hesitation has passed,' the report states. 'Any further delay – even by days – will result in a totally unacceptable escalation of famine-related mortality.' The experts emphasise that a ceasefire and the restoration of essential supplies are critical to reversing the crisis.
In addition to Gaza City, the towns of Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis are expected to experience famine in the coming weeks. The IPC had previously warned of a 'famine scenario' in July but lacked sufficient data for a formal declaration. Aid officials note that conditions in northern Gaza are believed to be the most severe, though data is insufficient for a declaration there.
British Foreign Secretary David Lammy condemned the famine as a 'moral outrage', stating that 'the Israeli government’s refusal to allow sufficient aid into Gaza has caused this man-made catastrophe.' Israel rejected the findings, accusing the IPC of relying on 'Hamas lies laundered through organisations with vested interests'.
Residents describe dire conditions. Ibtisam Saleh, a 50-year-old in Gaza City, said she and her son eat one meal a day, often just lentils. 'I do not have the strength to stand in line waiting to get my share,' she said. Aid groups face logistical challenges, including looting and ongoing Israeli operations, which hinder distribution.
