English households have been warned about the proper disposal of tissues following significant changes to recycling rules across England this year. Homes and businesses are urged not to be caught out by the new regulations, which could result in bins not being collected if ignored.
Simpler Recycling Reforms
The UK's Simpler Recycling reforms, introduced under the Environment Act 2021, have established uniform recycling standards for businesses and households in England. These reforms now require separate collections for food waste, paper and card, glass, metal, and plastic. Local authorities must provide clear information on what can and cannot be recycled, though some councils are exempt until at least 2040.
Why Tissues Are Not Recyclable
Recycle Now, which offers advice for England and Northern Ireland, lists items that cannot be recycled, including tissues. Many people mistakenly believe tissues are recyclable because they are made of paper. However, Recycle Now warns: "Although tissues are made of paper, they are made of very short fibres which are not high enough quality to be recycled and therefore should be placed in the waste bin."
Tissues also cannot be flushed down the toilet, as they are designed to hold their shape when wet. Flushing tissues can lead to clogged plumbing, blockages, and overflowing toilets.
Consequences of Incorrect Disposal
Putting non-recyclable items like tissues into recycling bins can cause contamination. Councils have the authority to refuse bin collection and will tag the bin with a warning sticker. Households are urged to remove the incorrect items before the next collection. In extreme cases, households can even be issued fixed penalty notices.
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs states that penalties can be issued when households fail to follow waste collection rules. Not following the rules could cause a nuisance and negatively affect local amenities. Putting waste out that causes an obstruction to neighbours, restricts access to the pavement, is likely to attract vermin, or is unsightly are all grounds for councils to issue fines.
Fixed Penalty Process
Fixed penalties are issued as a written warning explaining why the rules have been broken. If the household does not comply, a notice of intent can be issued. A final notice can be sent 28 days after the notice of intent, specifying the amount the household must pay. The government states that the maximum full penalty is £80.
