As October arrives, gardeners are being encouraged to repair summer damage to their lawns and prepare the turf for the colder months ahead. Proper mowing, consistent watering and patching bare patches are all essential for keeping outdoor grass healthy.
Horticultural professionals have shared their advice on the key steps needed to restore lawns to peak condition.
The footprint test for dry grass
Loren Taylor, owner of Outdoor Fountain Pros, described October as one of her favourite months in the garden. She said: "October is one of my favourite months in the garden because it feels like the garden is finally taking a breath. The worst of the summer heat is usually behind us; the soil is still warm, and plants can start putting their energy back into their roots."
She advised starting with the lawn, noting that if the ground is hard and compacted, aerating can help water and air reach the roots again. She also recommended overseeding thin or bare patches, as warm soil and cooler air give new grass a better chance to grow.
Taylor suggested a straightforward assessment method to evaluate lawn condition. She said: "One little trick I like is the footprint test. Walk across the lawn and look back. If your footprints stay visible, the grass may be too dry and need a deeper watering. I prefer deep watering less often instead of light watering every day."
Clearing leaves before the final mow
Ashleigh Bradshaw, garden expert at Hayter, recommended clearing leaves and debris from lawns. She said: "It's not an exciting job, but your lawn must be clear before you complete your final mow of the year. At this time of year, your lawn can become cluttered with fallen branches, leaves, debris and bird feed."
Bradshaw noted that leaves are usually the biggest messmaker. She suggested disposing of them in a garden waste bin or using them to create leaf mould. "Leaf mulch made from freshly shredded leaves can be used to protect your lawn over winter, offering light frost protection and slowly enriching the soil. Leaf mould, once fully broken down, is ideal for improving soil structure in borders and beds."
